ORIENTAL & PALEARCTIC REGIONS
Etymology: Philippine Islands
Type locality: San José, Abra, Luzon, Philippines
Type depository: U.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C., United States (USNM)
TAXONOMIC KEYS
Nguyen Thuong Hien 1968 (Vietnam)
Darsie & Pradhan 1990 (Nepal)
Rattanarithikul et al. 2006b
WRBU - Genera - Global - Larva
WRBU - Genera - Eastern Palearctic - Adult
WRBU - Genera - Eastern Palearctic - Larva
WRBU - Genera - Indomalaya - Adult
WRBU - Genera - Indomalaya - Larva
WRBU - Genera - Oriental - Adult
WRBU - Genera - Oriental - Larva
WRBU - Anopheles Subgenera and Series - Indomalaya - Adult
WRBU - Anopheles Subgenera and Series - Indomalaya - Larva
WRBU - Anopheles Subgenera and Series - Oriental - Adult
WRBU - Anopheles Subgenera and Series - Oriental - Larva
WRBU - Anopheles (Cel.) Neocellia Series - Indomalaya - Adult
WRBU - Anopheles (Cel.) Neocellia Series - Indomalaya - Larva
WRBU - Anopheles (Cel.) Neocellia Series - Oriental - Adult
WRBU - Anopheles (Cel.) Neocellia Series - Oriental - Larva
DISTRIBUTION NOTES
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, People’s Republic of China, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam.
IMPORTANT REFERENCES
Ludlow 1902b: 426 (Aug. 23) (F), 1902: 128 (Sept.)
Crawford 1938: 96 (P*)
Roy & Siddons 1939: 159 (E*)
Colless 1948: 109 (M*, F*, L*; taxonomy)
Masters 1948: 178 (L)
Stone & Knight 1956b: 279 (type information)
Reid 1967: 175 (M*, P*, L*; taxonomy)
Nguyen Thuong Hien 1968 (F*, L*; keys, taxonomy, bionomics, distribution; Vietnam)
Aslamkhan 1971b (distribution; Pakistan)
Basio 1971b: 44 (M*, F*; bionomics)
Baisas 1974: 71 (M, F*, P, L*; taxonomy, bionomics, distribution; Philippines)
Darsie & Pradhan 1990 (F, L; taxonomy, keys, bionomics, distribution; Nepal)
Oo et al. 2004 (distribution; Myanmar)
Rattanarithikul et al. 2006b (F*, L*; bionomics, distribution, keys)
Morgan et al. 2009 (molecular phyl; Neocellia Series)
Morgan et al. 2011 (distribution, phylogeography)
Namgay et al. 2018 (bion, distribution; Bhutan)
CURRENT SYNONYMS
syn. freerae Banks
1906: 993 (F; Pyretophorus). Type locality: Manila [Rizal], Luzon, Philippines (NE).
syn. pampangensis Brunetti
1920: 114 (new name for philippinensis Ludlow 1902; in error).
syn. hainanensis Takei
1941: 417 (A). Type locality: Pao-ting, Nanch’en, Nan-feng, and Tahsing, Hainan Island [People’s Republic of China] (LU). References: Reid 1968: 385 (synonymy).
CURRENT SUBSPECIES
None
CITED REFERENCES
Aslamkhan, M. (1971b). The mosquitoes of Pakistan. I. A checklist. Mosquito Systematics, 3(4), 147–159.
Baisas, F.E. (1974). The mosquito fauna of Subic Bay Naval Reservation, Republic of the Philippines. San Francisco, CA: First Medical Service Wing (PACAF), Technical Report 72-2.
Banks, C.S. (1906b). A list of Philippine Culicidae with descriptions of some new species. Philippine Journal of Science, 1(9), 977–1005.
Basio, R.G. (1971b). The mosquito fauna of the Philippines (Diptera, Culicidae). Monograph No. 4. Manila, Philippines: National Museum of the Philippines.
Brunetti, E. (1920). Catalogue of Oriental and South Asiatic Nematocera. Records of the Indian Museum, 17, 1–300.
Colless, D.H. (1948). The anopheline mosquitoes of north-west Borneo. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 73(3–4), 71–119.
Crawford, R. (1938). Some anopheline pupae of Malaya with a note on pupal structure. Singapore: Government Printing Office.
Darsie, R.F., Jr., & Pradhan, S.P. (1990). The mosquitoes of Nepal: Their identification, distribution and biology. Mosquito Systematics, 22(2), 69–130.
Darsie, R.F., Jr., & Pradhan, S.P. (1991). The mosquitoes of Nepal their identification, distribution and biology. Index and corrigendum. Mosquito Systematics, 23(1), 46–49.
Ludlow, C.S. (1902b). Description of a new Anopheles. Journal of the American Medical Association, 39(8), 426–427.
Masters, C.O. 1948. Some notes on the identification of Anopheles philippinensis and A. pallidus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 50, 178.
Morgan, K., O’Loughlin, S.M., Bin, C., Linton, Y.-M., Thongwat, D., Somboon, P., . . . Walton, C. (2011). Comparative phylogeography reveals a shared impact of Pleistocene environmental change in shaping genetic diversity within nine Anopheles mosquito species across the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Molecular Biology, 20(21), 4533–4549.
Morgan, K., O’Loughlin, S.M., Mun-Yik, F., Linton, Y.-M., Somboon, P., Min, S., . . . Walton, C. (2009). Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Neocellia Series of Anopheles mosquitoes in the Oriental Region. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52(3), 588–601.
Namgay, R., Drukpa, T., Wangdi, T., Pemo, D., Harbach, R.E., & Somboon, P. (2018). A checklist of the Anopheles mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Bhutan. Acta Tropica, 188, 206–212.
Nguyen Thuong Hien. (1968). The genus of Anopheles in Vietnam (Military Entomology Information Service, Trans.). Saigon: Bureau of Entomology, National Malaria Program/Republic of Vietnam.
Oo, T.T., Storch, V., & Becker, N. (2004). Review of the Anopheles mosquitoes of Myanmar. Journal of Vector Ecology, 29(1), 21–40.
Rattanarithikul, R., Harrison, B.A., Harbach, R.E., Panthusiri, P., & Coleman, R.E. (2006b). Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand. IV. Anopheles. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 128(Suppl. 2), 2.
Reid, J.A. (1967). Two forms of Anopheles philippinensis in Malaya. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4(2), 175–179.
Reid, J.A. (1968). Anopheline mosquitoes of Malaya and Borneo. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research Malaysia, 31, 1–520.
Roy, D.N., & Siddons, L.B. (1939). Egg of A. philippinensis Ludl. Journal of the Malaria Institute of India, 2, 159–164.
Stone, A., & Knight, K.L. (1956b). Type specimens of mosquitoes in the United States National Museum. III. The genera Anopheles and Chagasia (Diptera, Culicidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 46(9), 276–280.
Takei, H. (1941). Kinds and distribution of Anopheles in Hainan Island. Bulletin of the Naval Medical Association of Japan, 3, 90–94.
CITE THIS PAGE
Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (Year). Anopheles philippinensis species page. Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit Website, http://wrbu.si.edu/vectorspecies/mosquitoes/philippinensis, accessed on [date (e.g. 03 February 2020) when you last viewed the site].
