Anopheles marshallii (Theobald, 1903)

AFROTROPICAL REGION

Family
Subfamily
Genus
Subgenus
Series
Group
Complex

 

Etymology: Guy Anstruther Knox Marshall

Type locality: Salisbury, Mashonaland [Southern Rhodesia]

Type depository: Natural History Museum, London, England, United Kingdom (NHMUK)

TAXONOMIC KEYS

None

WRBU LUCID KEYS

 

 adult mosquito key icon

WRBU - Genera - Global - Adult

 larval key icon

WRBU - Genera - Global - Larva

 adult mosquito key icon

WRBU - Genera - Afrotropical - Adult

 larval key icon

WRBU - Genera - Afrotropical - Larva

Exemplar DNA sequence

All Anopheles marshallii DNA sequences

 

DISTRIBUTION NOTES

Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Republic of South Africa, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania (includes Zanzibar), Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

 

IMPORTANT REFERENCES

(Theobald) 1903a: 77 (F*; Pyretophorus)

De Meillon et al. 1936 (taxonomy, morphology)

De Meillon 1947b: 145 (M*, F*, P, L*, E*)

Peters 1955b: 97 (F*; taxonomy)

Chauvet 1962: 1145 (A)

Gillies & De Meillon 1968: 152 (M*, F*, P, L*, E*; synonymy)

White 1975: 315, 317 (neireti Ventrillon incorrectly associated with this species as neireti Blanchard, an invalid combination; distribution)

Service 1976a (distribution; Gabon)

Lambert 1979 (taxonomy)

Lambert 1981 (taxonomy)

Kyalo et al. 2017 (distribution; sub-Saharan Africa)

 

CURRENT SYNONYMS

syn. pitchfordi Giles

1904c: 34 (F*; Pyretophorus; as subspecies). Type locality: 80 miles north of Eshowe, Zululand [KwaZulu-Natal, Republic of South Africa] (NHMUK). References: De Meillon 1947b: 151 (F*, P, L*).

syn. transvaalensis Carter

1910a: 237 (F*; Pyretophorus). Type locality: Leydsdorp, Transvaal [Republic of South Africa] (NHMUK). References: Evans 1938: 180 (synonymy).

syn. pseudocostalis Theobald

1910c: 41 (F*; Pyretophorus). Type locality: Bihe, Angola (NHMUK)

 

CURRENT SUBSPECIES

None

 

CITED REFERENCES

Chauvet, G. (1962). Variabilité geographique chez les femelles d’Anopheles mascarensis De Meillon, 1947. Absence d’A. marshalli Theobald, 1929 à Madagascar. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 55(6), 1145–1156.

De Meillon, B. (1947b). The Anophelini of the Ethiopian geographical region. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 10(49), 1–272.

De Meillon, B., Evans, A.M., & Leeson, H.S. (1936). The characters of Anopheles marshalli Theobald and A. marshalli var. pitchfordi Giles in the adult, larval and pupal stages. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 30(1), 45–55.

Gillies, M.T., & De Meillon, B. (1968). The Anophelinae of Africa, south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1–343.

Peters, W. (1955b). New Anophelini from the southern highlands of Tanganyika and notes on some other members of the genus Anopheles Meigen (Diptera: Culicidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society B, 24(5–6), 95–103.

Theobald, F.V. (1903a). A monograph of the Culicidae of the World (Vol. 3). London, England: British Museum (Natural History).

White, G.B. (1975). Notes on a catalogue of the Ethiopian Region. Mosquito Systematics, 7(4), 303–344.

Service, M.W. (1976a). Contribution to the knowledge of the mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Gabon. Cahiers ORSTOM. Série entomologie médicale et parasitologie, 14(3), 259–263.

Lambert, D.M. (1979). Anopheles marshallii (Theobald) is a complex of species. Mosquito Systematics, 11(3), 173–178.

Lambert, D.M. (1981). Cytogenetic evidence of a possible fourth cryptic species within the taxon Anopheles marshallii (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) from Northern Natal. Mosquito Systematics, 13(2), 168–175.

Kyalo, D., Amratia, P., Mundia, C.W., Mbogo, C.M., Coetzee, M., & Snow, R.W. (2017). A geo-coded inventory of anophelines in the Afrotropical Region south of the Sahara: 1898–2016. Wellcome Open Research, 2, 57.

Carter, H.F. (1910a). A new anopheline from South Africa; Pyretophorus transvaalensi, sp. nov. The Entomologist, 43(568), 237–238.

Theobald, F.V. (1910c). A monograph of the Culicidae of the World. (Vol. 5). London, England:. British Museum (Natural History).

 

CITE THIS PAGE

Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (Year). Anopheles marshallii species page. Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit Website, http://wrbu.si.edu/vectorspecies/mosquitoes/marshallii, accessed on [date (e.g. 03 February 2020) when you last viewed the site].