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Dog Heartworm

CLASSIFICATION: Theobald, F.V. 1901. A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 1:299, London.


FAMILY: Culicidae
SUBFAMILY: Anophelinae
GENUS: Anopheles
SUBGENUS: Anopheles
IDENTIFYING CHARACTERS:
Maxillary palpus of female almost as long as either the antenna or proboscis
Postspiracular setae absent
Prespiracular setae present
Scales on the dorsal surface of the radial sector and media narrow

BIONOMICS:
The larvae are found in many shallow water habitats containing emergent and floating plants and plant debris. Females will enter houses at night to feed, and will also feed during the day if their resting places are invaded. Females have been found up to two miles from suitable breeding sites.
MEDICAL IMPORTANCE:
This species is a potential vector of malaria in the United States.
DISTRIBUTION: