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Author: Falleroni
1926:564 (E*; claviger
var.)
[Pontine Marshes, Rome, Latium], Italy
(LU)
Distribution
Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Italy,
Libya, Morocco, Romania, Spain, Tunisia

Synonyms
pergusae Missiroli
Missiroli
1935:333 (E; maculipennis ssp.).
Type-loc: Lake Pergusa, Enna Prov., Sicily (LU)
Bates
1940:352 (syn.).
sicaulti Roubaud.
Morocco
1935a:107
(M*, L*, E*; maculipennis var.).
Type-loc: Near Rabat, French Morocco (?PIP).
Bates
1940:353 (syn. suggested).
White 1978:24 (from syn. with labranchiae), 25 (neotype
desig.).
de Zulueta et al. 1983:73 (syn.).
Bionomics
Larvae are found in clear, still and sunny
habitats containing horizontal vegetation, algae, (Ranunculus,
Chara, Myriophyllum, Ceratophyllum or Potamogeton). Habitats
include large shallow spring flood pools, slow and stagnant
streams, permanent swamps, marshes and rice fields (Aitken
1953). Females readily enter buildings to bite man and cattle
(Aitken 1953).
Medical Importance
[Not yet available]
Additional References
[Not yet available]
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