Culicidae > Culicinae > Sabethini
Distribution
Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea,
Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines,
Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Synonyms None
Bionomics
The genus Tripteroides includes domestic
and forest species. The larvae inhabit small collections of water in tree-holes,
bamboo, coconut shells and husks, fallen leaves, leaf axils, flower bracts,
pitcher plants, and snail shells. A few species occur in artificial containers,
and Tr. tasmaniensis has been collected
in rock-holes. Larvae usually lie upside down on the bottom of the cavity.
They feed on arthropods or their remains. Larvae of the subgenus Rachisoura
are predacious. The adults appear to be active during the daytime. A few
species attack and bite humans, but nothing is known about the feeding habits
of most species. Among the Oriental species only Tr.
aranoides is known to bite humans. Some species have become pests
in northwestern Australia where they invade houses. Important
References >> |
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Representative species shown here: Tripteroides aranoides
Genus-specific Diagnostic Characters, Adult
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1.
Prespiracular setae present,
2.
Erect scales of head restricted to occiput only,
3.
Upper calypter of wing with one or more setae or hair-like scales,
4.
Acrostichal setae absent.
Recommended
characters:
5.
Lower mesepimeral setae absent,
6.
Postspiracular setae absent. Genus-specific
Diagnostic Characters, Larval
Stage >> Medical
Importance
No species of Tripteroides are known to be involved in the transmission
of pathogenic agents, and only a few species in certain locations appear
to be pests of humans.
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